Topic outline

  • Gas Explosion Hazards on LNG Facilities

    This two day course can be delivered onsite or via an open course. This is an advanced course on the analysis of explosion and other hazards for Liquefied Natural Gas facilities.



     TEC-022
     UK
     Classroom
     Role: Engineer, Manager/Senior Manager, Supervisor, Technician
     Technical
     Sector: Chemicals, Downstream Petroleum, Explosives, Pharmaceuticals, Polymers

    This Course is Aimed at

    Safety Engineers, Safety Consultants, Structural and Design Engineers, Oil and Gas HSE, Investigation Team Leaders, Process Safety Co-ordinators.

    Overview

    An advanced course on the analysis of explosion and other hazards for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facilities. It addresses multiple hazards associated with onshore and offshore LNG facilities including: LNG release and dispersion, explosion modelling, cryogenic spills, prevention and mitigation, probabilistic risk assessments, legislation and accidents.

    Programme Content and Key Areas

    Day 1
    • Fundamentals of LNG – composition, cryogenic properties, hazards (cryogenic embrittlement, pool fire, flash fire, explosion).
    • LNG historical accidents – Cleveland explosion, Skikda LNG liquefaction facility explosion, other minor incidents.
    • Gas explosion basics – combustion mechanisms, fuel reactivity, positive feedback mechanism, importance of geometry, explosion tests.
    • LNG accident consequences models – potential leak sources, dispersion (liquid spills and flashing jet releases), pool fires, explosions, benefits of CFD.
    • Prevention and mitigation – hazardous area classification, ventilation, choice of equipment, maintenance and procedures, inventory control, ESD, layout modification.
    • Cryogenic spill hazards and protection.


    Day 2
    • LNG safety regulations – NFPA 59A, EN 1473.
    • Hazard assessment methodologies – deterministic v probabilistic methods.
    • Deterministic analyses – onshore liquefaction case studies (export and truck-loading facilities).
    • Probabilistic analyses – onshore liquefaction case studies.
    • Probabilistic analyses – floating LNG case studies (safety gaps, grated decks, layout examples).
    • Course summary.

    Learning Outcomes

    •  Understand the parameters governing LNG release and dispersion.
    • Be aware of LNG release and accident statistics.
    • Understand the parameters governing vapour cloud explosions (VCEs).
    • Understand the accident chain of events.
    • Understand various preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of accidents and various mitigation and control techniques to reduce explosion consequences.
    • Learn the various explosion modelling techniques that may be applied and understand the importance of using advance 3D modelling for LNG explosion analyses.
    • Practical case studies and demonstration on the application of 3D modelling to LNG explosion safety.

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     01325 740900

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